Legally Reviewed By: Robert M. Knowles
Attorney & Partner At Knowles Law Firm
A personal injury case can involve many complicated issues, including liens on personal injury settlements. A lien is a legal claim to a portion of an injured victim’s settlement money in a personal injury case. Insurance companies, hospitals, and others may have a legal claim against your injury settlement if you could not pay out of pocket for all of the expenses related to an accident in Nebraska, such as your medical costs and property repairs.
Learning more about liens can allow you to protect yourself financially after receiving a settlement or judgment award. Feel free to contact an attorney from Knowles Law Firm to learn more about your legal options and responsibilities. We’re happy to provide support during your complex legal matters.
What Is a Lien? How Do Liens Work in Personal Injury Claims?
If a lien is placed against your personal injury settlement, it means that a third party has ownership over part of the settlement or judgment award won to pay for a debt you owe. The most common example is a medical lien. If you required emergency medical care immediately after your accident and did not pay out of pocket for this care, the healthcare provider fronted the costs of your medical treatment.
Healthcare providers may place a lien on your settlement to ensure they receive payment for their services, especially if you have not yet paid the medical bills. The medical provider will then have the right to place a lien against your settlement to recoup what it spent on your medical treatments.
Other common types of liens include:
- Health insurance lien
- Medicare or Medicaid lien
- Workers’ compensation lien
- Veterans benefits lien
- Auto insurance carrier lien
- Mechanic’s lien
With a lien against your settlement, you will have no choice but to pay the third party the debt that is owed. If you recover financial compensation through a personal injury settlement or judgment and there is a lien in place, a portion of your award will go toward fulfilling the lien before you can use the rest of the amount to pay for other injury expenses. You will also have to use part of your settlement to pay for your legal representation, if applicable.
Who Can Place a Lien on My Injury Claim?
A lien on a personal injury settlement can be placed by various parties, each with a legitimate claim to a portion of your settlement funds. Understanding who these parties are can help you navigate the complexities of your personal injury case.
- Medical Providers: Hospitals, doctors, and other healthcare providers who have treated you for your injuries may place a lien on your settlement to ensure they receive payment for their services. This is common if you received medical treatment but have not yet paid the medical bills.
- Health Insurance Companies: If your health insurance company has covered your medical expenses related to the injury, they may place a lien on your settlement to recover the costs they incurred. Health insurance companies often seek reimbursement to offset the expenses they paid on your behalf.
- Government Agencies: Government agencies, such as Medicaid or Medicare, may place a lien on your settlement if they have paid for your medical expenses related to the injury. These agencies have a legal right to be reimbursed for the medical care they provided.
- Child Support Agencies: If you are behind on child support payments, a child support agency may place a lien on your settlement to collect the outstanding payments. This ensures that child support obligations are met before you receive the remaining funds.
- Other Creditors: Other creditors, such as credit card companies or banks, may also place a lien on your settlement if you owe them money. These liens are less common but can still impact the amount you receive from your injury settlement.
Other parties may also place a lien on your personal injury settlement, so we encourage you to work with an attorney from Knowles Law Firm to ensure everything stays in order.
The Lien Process
The lien process typically involves several steps, each crucial to ensuring that all parties with a legitimate claim are addressed. Here’s a breakdown of the process:
- Filing the Lien: A lienholder files a lien against your personal injury settlement, claiming a right to a portion of the settlement funds. This legal claim is documented and submitted to the appropriate authorities.
- Notification: The lienholder notifies you and your attorney of the lien, providing documentation to support their claim. This notification is essential for transparency and allows you to understand the basis of the lien.
- Review and Negotiation: Your attorney reviews the lien and negotiates with the lienholder to reduce the amount of the lien or eliminate it altogether. Skilled negotiation can significantly impact the final amount you owe.
- Agreement and Release: If an agreement is reached, the lienholder releases the lien, and the settlement funds are distributed accordingly. This step ensures that all parties are satisfied with the resolution.
- Legal Action: If no agreement is reached, the lienholder may pursue legal action to enforce their lien. This can involve court proceedings and further legal intervention to resolve the dispute.
To simplify the lien process and reduce stress related to your claim, we encourage you to work with a qualified attorney. A lawyer from Knowles Law Firm will be able to provide you with extensive support and guidance toward fair compensation.
How Liens Impact Your Settlement
Liens can significantly impact your personal injury settlement, often reducing the amount of money you receive. When a lien is placed on your settlement, the amount of the lien is typically deducted from your settlement funds, leaving you with a smaller amount than you would have received otherwise. This can be a substantial financial burden, especially if you were counting on the full settlement to cover your expenses.
However, a skilled personal injury attorney can negotiate with lienholders to minimize the impact on your settlement. By working with healthcare providers, insurance companies, and other lienholders, your attorney can often reduce the amount of the lien, ensuring you receive a fairer portion of your settlement. This negotiation process is crucial in maximizing your financial recovery and ensuring that you are not unduly burdened by liens.
How to Handle a Settlement Lien
If you find out that someone has placed a lien against your personal injury settlement, learn as much as you can about the lien. Keep and review all documentation you receive from the third party about the lien, including the lien notice. Learn the laws in your state regarding personal injury settlement liens to confirm if the private or public lienholder has the legal right to claim part of your settlement.
Keep in mind that a federal lien will take precedence over any other liens against your settlement. This means you will have to pay the federal lien before paying the others. Finally, to safeguard your settlement and fully understand how one or more liens may affect your personal injury claim.
Can You Negotiate a Lien Down?
Whether or not a lien is legal and valid depends on the circumstances of personal injury cases. Many states have laws that control how long a lien is legal. There might be an exception that takes away the third party’s right to file a lien against your settlement. If the lien against your settlement is valid, you may be able to negotiate it down with help from a personal injury lawyer in Omaha. An attorney can work with the medical provider or another third party to negotiate how much you owe, as well as protect you by ensuring that you get a fair share of the settlement.
A lawyer will also recommend other ways to maximize your financial recovery, such as not settling too quickly or accepting less than you are eligible to receive in compensation. Your lawyer will have knowledge about liens and reimbursement that can help you protect your legal rights through every phase of your personal injury lawsuit. Hiring a lawyer from the beginning can save you money, time, and stress, as well as protect your family’s financial future after a serious accident.
For more information about liens in personal injury law, contact Knowles Law Firm to speak to an attorney today.
What to Expect When Receiving Your Settlement Check
When you finally receive your settlement check, there are several steps involved to ensure that all obligations are met and you receive your rightful share. Here’s what you can expect:
- Check Issuance: The check will be made payable to both you and your attorney. This ensures that your attorney can manage the distribution of funds according to the settlement agreement.
- Settlement Agreement: The check will be accompanied by a settlement agreement outlining the terms of the settlement, including the amount of the lien and how it will be paid. This document is crucial for transparency and ensures that all parties understand the distribution of funds.
- Attorney Review: Your attorney will review the settlement agreement and ensure that the lien is paid accordingly. This step is essential to ensure that all legal and financial obligations are met.
- Distribution of Funds: You will receive the remaining settlement funds after the lien is paid. Your attorney will handle the distribution, ensuring that all liens, medical bills, and attorney fees are paid from the settlement funds.
- Final Settlement: Your attorney will also ensure that all other expenses, such as medical bills and attorney fees, are paid from the settlement funds. This final step ensures that you receive your rightful share of the settlement without any outstanding obligations.
By understanding these steps, you can better prepare for the process of receiving your settlement check and ensure that all financial and legal obligations are met.
Why Choose Knowles Law Firm for Your Personal Injury Settlement Lien Concerns?
At Knowles Law Firm, we understand that dealing with liens on a personal injury settlement can feel overwhelming. With 55 years of experience, we have helped clients navigate complex legal and financial challenges to achieve favorable outcomes. Our team has secured multi-million dollar settlements for individuals just like you, and we’re dedicated to maximizing your financial recovery while protecting your interests.
We work diligently to negotiate with lienholders to reduce the financial impact on your settlement. From medical liens to government claims, we handle the intricate details so you can focus on recovery. Contact us at (402) 431-9000 or use our contact form to discuss your case and learn how we may be able to assist.
About Our Attorney
Robert M. Knowles
Attorney & Partner at Knowles Law Firm
Robert has tried cases in both state and federal courts and was selected as one of the top 100 litigation lawyers in Nebraska for 2014 by the American Society of Legal Advocates. Less than 1.5 percent of lawyers nationally are selected for this recognition. He is rated AV by Martindale-Hubbell which is the highest rating an attorney can obtain. He was also selected by Martindale-Hubbell as a 2019 Top Rated Lawyer.